{"id":13992,"date":"2025-10-30T08:10:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lajareslawoffices.com\/le-droit-de-succession-en-espagne-lessentiel\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T08:19:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:19:05","slug":"le-droit-de-succession-en-espagne-lessentiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lajareslawoffices.com\/fr\/le-droit-de-succession-en-espagne-lessentiel\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Droit de Succession en Espagne : L\u2019Essentiel."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; 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horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planifier l\u2019avenir n\u2019est jamais simple, mais <strong>veiller \u00e0 ce que vos biens et vos volont\u00e9s soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s est l\u2019une des d\u00e9marches juridiques les plus importantes que vous puissiez entreprendre.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Espagne, l\u2019h\u00e9ritage (\u201cherencia\u201d) et les testaments (\u201ctestamento\u201d) sont r\u00e9gis par le droit successoral espagnol, qui comporte des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si vous \u00eates \u00e9tranger et poss\u00e9dez des biens en Espagne, comprendre ces principes peut vous aider \u00e0 garantir que votre patrimoine soit transmis conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 vos souhaits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Le Droit de Succession en Espagne en 2025.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La l\u00e9gislation successorale espagnole r\u00e9git la distribution des biens, droits et obligations d\u2019une personne apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Elle d\u00e9termine qui sont les h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux, la mani\u00e8re dont la succession est formalis\u00e9e, ainsi que les droits des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires et des parties potentiellement l\u00e9s\u00e9es. Son cadre principal se trouve dans le Code civil, bien que les communaut\u00e9s autonomes puissent appliquer leurs propres r\u00e8gles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le syst\u00e8me espagnol reste l\u2019un des plus stricts d\u2019Europe. Bas\u00e9 sur le principe des <\/span><b>h\u00e9ritiers r\u00e9servataires<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cherederos forzosos\u201d), certains membres de la famille \u2014 enfants, petits-enfants, parents \u2014 ont l\u00e9galement droit \u00e0 une part de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage, m\u00eame en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un testament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la succession se divise en trois parts :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>La r\u00e9serve h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire (leg\u00edtima)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : portion obligatoire destin\u00e9e aux h\u00e9ritiers r\u00e9servataires (habituellement les descendants).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>La quotit\u00e9 disponible sp\u00e9ciale (mejora)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : part pouvant \u00e9galement \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e aux descendants, avec une certaine flexibilit\u00e9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>La quotit\u00e9 libre (libre disposici\u00f3n)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> : portion que vous pouvez l\u00e9guer librement \u00e0 toute personne.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce sch\u00e9ma s\u2019applique automatiquement en Espagne et peut diff\u00e9rer sensiblement d\u2019autres pays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Les \u00c9trangers Poss\u00e9dant des Biens en Espagne.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour les \u00e9trangers, le droit successoral espagnol vise principalement les biens situ\u00e9s sur le territoire : biens immobiliers, comptes bancaires, v\u00e9hicules, etc. Ces biens peuvent \u00eatre transmis \u00e0 des h\u00e9ritiers r\u00e9sidant en Espagne ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aux \u00eeles Canaries, le processus d\u2019h\u00e9ritage implique g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u2019intervention d\u2019un notaire et d\u2019un avocat espagnols, la traduction et l\u2019apostille de documents, ainsi que la gestion de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les successions \u2014 souvent avantageux dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un testament, une proc\u00e9dure de validation (probate) est n\u00e9cessaire. En son absence, les h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux devront obtenir un certificat successoral d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par le tribunal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9diger un <\/span><b>testament espagnol<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est fortement recommand\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter les lenteurs administratives, les co\u00fbts suppl\u00e9mentaires et une \u00e9ventuelle double imposition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. R\u00e9diger un Testament en Espagne.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00eame si vous disposez d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u2019un testament dans votre pays d\u2019origine, il est vivement conseill\u00e9 d\u2019en \u00e9tablir un pour vos biens situ\u00e9s en Espagne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si vous souhaitez que la loi de votre pays s\u2019applique, <\/span><b>vous devez l\u2019indiquer clairement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dans votre testament espagnol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cela permettra de :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simplifier les d\u00e9marches de vos h\u00e9ritiers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts et les d\u00e9lais<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garantir le respect de vos volont\u00e9s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour les r\u00e9sidents \u00e9trangers, le <\/span><b>testament ouvert<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sign\u00e9 devant notaire est le plus courant et le plus pratique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. L\u2019Imp\u00f4t sur les Successions aux \u00celes Canaries.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019Espagne applique un imp\u00f4t sur les successions, mais chaque communaut\u00e9 autonome fixe ses propres d\u00e9ductions et exon\u00e9rations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aux <\/span><b>\u00eeles Canaries<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la fiscalit\u00e9 successorale est particuli\u00e8rement avantageuse :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importantes r\u00e9ductions pour les conjoints, enfants et parents.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De nombreux h\u00e9ritages familiaux ne paient que peu, voire aucun imp\u00f4t.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les non-r\u00e9sidents peuvent \u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de r\u00e9ductions, notamment les citoyens de l\u2019UE\/EEE, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la jurisprudence europ\u00e9enne.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cependant, les r\u00e8gles fiscales peuvent \u00e9voluer, d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019importance d\u2019un conseil actualis\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Pourquoi Pr\u00e9voir \u00e0 l\u2019Avance.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sans testament clair et valable, vos h\u00e9ritiers risquent de faire face \u00e0 :<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des d\u00e9marches longues et complexes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des co\u00fbts plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une incertitude quant au partage du patrimoine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un testament bien r\u00e9dig\u00e9 vous donne du contr\u00f4le, simplifie la proc\u00e9dure et offre une tranquillit\u00e9 d\u2019esprit \u00e0 votre famille.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>En Conclusion.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si vous \u00eates \u00e9tranger et poss\u00e9dez des biens aux \u00eeles Canaries, comprendre le droit successoral espagnol et r\u00e9diger un testament local est une d\u00e9cision judicieuse et pragmatique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e8glements de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, vous pouvez choisir la loi applicable \u00e0 votre succession \u2014 espagnole ou celle de votre nationalit\u00e9 \u2014 mais cette option doit \u00eatre <\/span><b>express\u00e9ment d\u00e9clar\u00e9e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chez <\/span><strong>Lajares Law Offices<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>,<\/strong> nous accompagnons des clients internationaux \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape, garantissant clart\u00e9, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et conformit\u00e9 au droit espagnol \u2014 tout en respectant vos souhaits personnels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.lajareslawoffices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/All-You-Need-Is-Law-centered.svg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbAll You Need Is Law centered\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.1&Prime; 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En Espagne, l\u2019h\u00e9ritage (\u201cherencia\u201d) et les testaments (\u201ctestamento\u201d) sont r\u00e9gis par le droit successoral espagnol, qui comporte des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques. Si vous \u00eates \u00e9tranger et poss\u00e9dez des biens en Espagne, comprendre ces principes peut vous aider \u00e0 garantir que votre patrimoine soit transmis conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 vos souhaits.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Droit de Succession en Espagne : L\u2019Essentiel. - Lajares Law Offices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Planifier l\u2019avenir n\u2019est jamais simple, mais veiller \u00e0 ce que vos biens et vos volont\u00e9s soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s est l\u2019une des d\u00e9marches juridiques les plus importantes que vous puissiez entreprendre. En Espagne, l\u2019h\u00e9ritage (\u201cherencia\u201d) et les testaments (\u201ctestamento\u201d) sont r\u00e9gis par le droit successoral espagnol, qui comporte des r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques. 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